JezK
Edit File: managers.py
# # Module providing the `SyncManager` class for dealing # with shared objects # # multiprocessing/managers.py # # Copyright (c) 2006-2008, R Oudkerk # All rights reserved. # # Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without # modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions # are met: # # 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright # notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. # 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright # notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the # documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. # 3. Neither the name of author nor the names of any contributors may be # used to endorse or promote products derived from this software # without specific prior written permission. # # THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND # ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE # IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE # ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE # FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL # DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS # OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) # HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT # LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY # OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF # SUCH DAMAGE. # __all__ = [ 'BaseManager', 'SyncManager', 'BaseProxy', 'Token' ] # # Imports # import os import sys import weakref import threading import array import queue from traceback import format_exc from pickle import PicklingError from multiprocessing import Process, current_process, active_children, Pool, util, connection from multiprocessing.process import AuthenticationString from multiprocessing.forking import exit, Popen, assert_spawning, ForkingPickler from multiprocessing.util import Finalize, info # # Register some things for pickling # def reduce_array(a): return array.array, (a.typecode, a.tobytes()) ForkingPickler.register(array.array, reduce_array) view_types = [type(getattr({}, name)()) for name in ('items','keys','values')] if view_types[0] is not list: # only needed in Py3.0 def rebuild_as_list(obj): return list, (list(obj),) for view_type in view_types: ForkingPickler.register(view_type, rebuild_as_list) import copyreg copyreg.pickle(view_type, rebuild_as_list) # # Type for identifying shared objects # class Token(object): ''' Type to uniquely indentify a shared object ''' __slots__ = ('typeid', 'address', 'id') def __init__(self, typeid, address, id): (self.typeid, self.address, self.id) = (typeid, address, id) def __getstate__(self): return (self.typeid, self.address, self.id) def __setstate__(self, state): (self.typeid, self.address, self.id) = state def __repr__(self): return 'Token(typeid=%r, address=%r, id=%r)' % \ (self.typeid, self.address, self.id) # # Function for communication with a manager's server process # def dispatch(c, id, methodname, args=(), kwds={}): ''' Send a message to manager using connection `c` and return response ''' c.send((id, methodname, args, kwds)) kind, result = c.recv() if kind == '#RETURN': return result raise convert_to_error(kind, result) def convert_to_error(kind, result): if kind == '#ERROR': return result elif kind == '#TRACEBACK': assert type(result) is str return RemoteError(result) elif kind == '#UNSERIALIZABLE': assert type(result) is str return RemoteError('Unserializable message: %s\n' % result) else: return ValueError('Unrecognized message type') class RemoteError(Exception): def __str__(self): return ('\n' + '-'*75 + '\n' + str(self.args[0]) + '-'*75) # # Functions for finding the method names of an object # def all_methods(obj): ''' Return a list of names of methods of `obj` ''' temp = [] for name in dir(obj): func = getattr(obj, name) if callable(func): temp.append(name) return temp def public_methods(obj): ''' Return a list of names of methods of `obj` which do not start with '_' ''' return [name for name in all_methods(obj) if name[0] != '_'] # # Server which is run in a process controlled by a manager # class Server(object): ''' Server class which runs in a process controlled by a manager object ''' public = ['shutdown', 'create', 'accept_connection', 'get_methods', 'debug_info', 'number_of_objects', 'dummy', 'incref', 'decref'] def __init__(self, registry, address, authkey, serializer): assert isinstance(authkey, bytes) self.registry = registry self.authkey = AuthenticationString(authkey) Listener, Client = listener_client[serializer] # do authentication later self.listener = Listener(address=address, backlog=16) self.address = self.listener.address self.id_to_obj = {'0': (None, ())} self.id_to_refcount = {} self.mutex = threading.RLock() self.stop = 0 def serve_forever(self): ''' Run the server forever ''' current_process()._manager_server = self try: try: while 1: try: c = self.listener.accept() except (OSError, IOError): continue t = threading.Thread(target=self.handle_request, args=(c,)) t.daemon = True t.start() except (KeyboardInterrupt, SystemExit): pass finally: self.stop = 999 self.listener.close() def handle_request(self, c): ''' Handle a new connection ''' funcname = result = request = None try: connection.deliver_challenge(c, self.authkey) connection.answer_challenge(c, self.authkey) request = c.recv() ignore, funcname, args, kwds = request assert funcname in self.public, '%r unrecognized' % funcname func = getattr(self, funcname) except Exception: msg = ('#TRACEBACK', format_exc()) else: try: result = func(c, *args, **kwds) except Exception: msg = ('#TRACEBACK', format_exc()) else: msg = ('#RETURN', result) try: c.send(msg) except Exception as e: try: c.send(('#TRACEBACK', format_exc())) except Exception: pass util.info('Failure to send message: %r', msg) util.info(' ... request was %r', request) util.info(' ... exception was %r', e) c.close() def serve_client(self, conn): ''' Handle requests from the proxies in a particular process/thread ''' util.debug('starting server thread to service %r', threading.current_thread().name) recv = conn.recv send = conn.send id_to_obj = self.id_to_obj while not self.stop: try: methodname = obj = None request = recv() ident, methodname, args, kwds = request obj, exposed, gettypeid = id_to_obj[ident] if methodname not in exposed: raise AttributeError( 'method %r of %r object is not in exposed=%r' % (methodname, type(obj), exposed) ) function = getattr(obj, methodname) try: res = function(*args, **kwds) except Exception as e: msg = ('#ERROR', e) else: typeid = gettypeid and gettypeid.get(methodname, None) if typeid: rident, rexposed = self.create(conn, typeid, res) token = Token(typeid, self.address, rident) msg = ('#PROXY', (rexposed, token)) else: msg = ('#RETURN', res) except AttributeError: if methodname is None: msg = ('#TRACEBACK', format_exc()) else: try: fallback_func = self.fallback_mapping[methodname] result = fallback_func( self, conn, ident, obj, *args, **kwds ) msg = ('#RETURN', result) except Exception: msg = ('#TRACEBACK', format_exc()) except EOFError: util.debug('got EOF -- exiting thread serving %r', threading.current_thread().name) sys.exit(0) except Exception: msg = ('#TRACEBACK', format_exc()) try: try: send(msg) except Exception as e: send(('#UNSERIALIZABLE', repr(msg))) except Exception as e: util.info('exception in thread serving %r', threading.current_thread().name) util.info(' ... message was %r', msg) util.info(' ... exception was %r', e) conn.close() sys.exit(1) def fallback_getvalue(self, conn, ident, obj): return obj def fallback_str(self, conn, ident, obj): return str(obj) def fallback_repr(self, conn, ident, obj): return repr(obj) fallback_mapping = { '__str__':fallback_str, '__repr__':fallback_repr, '#GETVALUE':fallback_getvalue } def dummy(self, c): pass def debug_info(self, c): ''' Return some info --- useful to spot problems with refcounting ''' self.mutex.acquire() try: result = [] keys = list(self.id_to_obj.keys()) keys.sort() for ident in keys: if ident != '0': result.append(' %s: refcount=%s\n %s' % (ident, self.id_to_refcount[ident], str(self.id_to_obj[ident][0])[:75])) return '\n'.join(result) finally: self.mutex.release() def number_of_objects(self, c): ''' Number of shared objects ''' return len(self.id_to_obj) - 1 # don't count ident='0' def shutdown(self, c): ''' Shutdown this process ''' try: try: util.debug('manager received shutdown message') c.send(('#RETURN', None)) if sys.stdout != sys.__stdout__: util.debug('resetting stdout, stderr') sys.stdout = sys.__stdout__ sys.stderr = sys.__stderr__ util._run_finalizers(0) for p in active_children(): util.debug('terminating a child process of manager') p.terminate() for p in active_children(): util.debug('terminating a child process of manager') p.join() util._run_finalizers() util.info('manager exiting with exitcode 0') except: import traceback traceback.print_exc() finally: exit(0) def create(self, c, typeid, *args, **kwds): ''' Create a new shared object and return its id ''' self.mutex.acquire() try: callable, exposed, method_to_typeid, proxytype = \ self.registry[typeid] if callable is None: assert len(args) == 1 and not kwds obj = args[0] else: obj = callable(*args, **kwds) if exposed is None: exposed = public_methods(obj) if method_to_typeid is not None: assert type(method_to_typeid) is dict exposed = list(exposed) + list(method_to_typeid) ident = '%x' % id(obj) # convert to string because xmlrpclib # only has 32 bit signed integers util.debug('%r callable returned object with id %r', typeid, ident) self.id_to_obj[ident] = (obj, set(exposed), method_to_typeid) if ident not in self.id_to_refcount: self.id_to_refcount[ident] = 0 # increment the reference count immediately, to avoid # this object being garbage collected before a Proxy # object for it can be created. The caller of create() # is responsible for doing a decref once the Proxy object # has been created. self.incref(c, ident) return ident, tuple(exposed) finally: self.mutex.release() def get_methods(self, c, token): ''' Return the methods of the shared object indicated by token ''' return tuple(self.id_to_obj[token.id][1]) def accept_connection(self, c, name): ''' Spawn a new thread to serve this connection ''' threading.current_thread().name = name c.send(('#RETURN', None)) self.serve_client(c) def incref(self, c, ident): self.mutex.acquire() try: self.id_to_refcount[ident] += 1 finally: self.mutex.release() def decref(self, c, ident): self.mutex.acquire() try: assert self.id_to_refcount[ident] >= 1 self.id_to_refcount[ident] -= 1 if self.id_to_refcount[ident] == 0: del self.id_to_obj[ident], self.id_to_refcount[ident] util.debug('disposing of obj with id %r', ident) finally: self.mutex.release() # # Class to represent state of a manager # class State(object): __slots__ = ['value'] INITIAL = 0 STARTED = 1 SHUTDOWN = 2 # # Mapping from serializer name to Listener and Client types # listener_client = { 'pickle' : (connection.Listener, connection.Client), 'xmlrpclib' : (connection.XmlListener, connection.XmlClient) } # # Definition of BaseManager # class BaseManager(object): ''' Base class for managers ''' _registry = {} _Server = Server def __init__(self, address=None, authkey=None, serializer='pickle'): if authkey is None: authkey = current_process().authkey self._address = address # XXX not final address if eg ('', 0) self._authkey = AuthenticationString(authkey) self._state = State() self._state.value = State.INITIAL self._serializer = serializer self._Listener, self._Client = listener_client[serializer] def __reduce__(self): return type(self).from_address, \ (self._address, self._authkey, self._serializer) def get_server(self): ''' Return server object with serve_forever() method and address attribute ''' assert self._state.value == State.INITIAL return Server(self._registry, self._address, self._authkey, self._serializer) def connect(self): ''' Connect manager object to the server process ''' Listener, Client = listener_client[self._serializer] conn = Client(self._address, authkey=self._authkey) dispatch(conn, None, 'dummy') self._state.value = State.STARTED def start(self, initializer=None, initargs=()): ''' Spawn a server process for this manager object ''' assert self._state.value == State.INITIAL if initializer is not None and not callable(initializer): raise TypeError('initializer must be a callable') # pipe over which we will retrieve address of server reader, writer = connection.Pipe(duplex=False) # spawn process which runs a server self._process = Process( target=type(self)._run_server, args=(self._registry, self._address, self._authkey, self._serializer, writer, initializer, initargs), ) ident = ':'.join(str(i) for i in self._process._identity) self._process.name = type(self).__name__ + '-' + ident self._process.start() # get address of server writer.close() self._address = reader.recv() reader.close() # register a finalizer self._state.value = State.STARTED self.shutdown = util.Finalize( self, type(self)._finalize_manager, args=(self._process, self._address, self._authkey, self._state, self._Client), exitpriority=0 ) @classmethod def _run_server(cls, registry, address, authkey, serializer, writer, initializer=None, initargs=()): ''' Create a server, report its address and run it ''' if initializer is not None: initializer(*initargs) # create server server = cls._Server(registry, address, authkey, serializer) # inform parent process of the server's address writer.send(server.address) writer.close() # run the manager util.info('manager serving at %r', server.address) server.serve_forever() def _create(self, typeid, *args, **kwds): ''' Create a new shared object; return the token and exposed tuple ''' assert self._state.value == State.STARTED, 'server not yet started' conn = self._Client(self._address, authkey=self._authkey) try: id, exposed = dispatch(conn, None, 'create', (typeid,)+args, kwds) finally: conn.close() return Token(typeid, self._address, id), exposed def join(self, timeout=None): ''' Join the manager process (if it has been spawned) ''' self._process.join(timeout) def _debug_info(self): ''' Return some info about the servers shared objects and connections ''' conn = self._Client(self._address, authkey=self._authkey) try: return dispatch(conn, None, 'debug_info') finally: conn.close() def _number_of_objects(self): ''' Return the number of shared objects ''' conn = self._Client(self._address, authkey=self._authkey) try: return dispatch(conn, None, 'number_of_objects') finally: conn.close() def __enter__(self): return self def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb): self.shutdown() @staticmethod def _finalize_manager(process, address, authkey, state, _Client): ''' Shutdown the manager process; will be registered as a finalizer ''' if process.is_alive(): util.info('sending shutdown message to manager') try: conn = _Client(address, authkey=authkey) try: dispatch(conn, None, 'shutdown') finally: conn.close() except Exception: pass process.join(timeout=0.2) if process.is_alive(): util.info('manager still alive') if hasattr(process, 'terminate'): util.info('trying to `terminate()` manager process') process.terminate() process.join(timeout=0.1) if process.is_alive(): util.info('manager still alive after terminate') state.value = State.SHUTDOWN try: del BaseProxy._address_to_local[address] except KeyError: pass address = property(lambda self: self._address) @classmethod def register(cls, typeid, callable=None, proxytype=None, exposed=None, method_to_typeid=None, create_method=True): ''' Register a typeid with the manager type ''' if '_registry' not in cls.__dict__: cls._registry = cls._registry.copy() if proxytype is None: proxytype = AutoProxy exposed = exposed or getattr(proxytype, '_exposed_', None) method_to_typeid = method_to_typeid or \ getattr(proxytype, '_method_to_typeid_', None) if method_to_typeid: for key, value in list(method_to_typeid.items()): assert type(key) is str, '%r is not a string' % key assert type(value) is str, '%r is not a string' % value cls._registry[typeid] = ( callable, exposed, method_to_typeid, proxytype ) if create_method: def temp(self, *args, **kwds): util.debug('requesting creation of a shared %r object', typeid) token, exp = self._create(typeid, *args, **kwds) proxy = proxytype( token, self._serializer, manager=self, authkey=self._authkey, exposed=exp ) conn = self._Client(token.address, authkey=self._authkey) dispatch(conn, None, 'decref', (token.id,)) return proxy temp.__name__ = typeid setattr(cls, typeid, temp) # # Subclass of set which get cleared after a fork # class ProcessLocalSet(set): def __init__(self): util.register_after_fork(self, lambda obj: obj.clear()) def __reduce__(self): return type(self), () # # Definition of BaseProxy # class BaseProxy(object): ''' A base for proxies of shared objects ''' _address_to_local = {} _mutex = util.ForkAwareThreadLock() def __init__(self, token, serializer, manager=None, authkey=None, exposed=None, incref=True): BaseProxy._mutex.acquire() try: tls_idset = BaseProxy._address_to_local.get(token.address, None) if tls_idset is None: tls_idset = util.ForkAwareLocal(), ProcessLocalSet() BaseProxy._address_to_local[token.address] = tls_idset finally: BaseProxy._mutex.release() # self._tls is used to record the connection used by this # thread to communicate with the manager at token.address self._tls = tls_idset[0] # self._idset is used to record the identities of all shared # objects for which the current process owns references and # which are in the manager at token.address self._idset = tls_idset[1] self._token = token self._id = self._token.id self._manager = manager self._serializer = serializer self._Client = listener_client[serializer][1] if authkey is not None: self._authkey = AuthenticationString(authkey) elif self._manager is not None: self._authkey = self._manager._authkey else: self._authkey = current_process().authkey if incref: self._incref() util.register_after_fork(self, BaseProxy._after_fork) def _connect(self): util.debug('making connection to manager') name = current_process().name if threading.current_thread().name != 'MainThread': name += '|' + threading.current_thread().name conn = self._Client(self._token.address, authkey=self._authkey) dispatch(conn, None, 'accept_connection', (name,)) self._tls.connection = conn def _callmethod(self, methodname, args=(), kwds={}): ''' Try to call a method of the referrent and return a copy of the result ''' try: conn = self._tls.connection except AttributeError: util.debug('thread %r does not own a connection', threading.current_thread().name) self._connect() conn = self._tls.connection conn.send((self._id, methodname, args, kwds)) kind, result = conn.recv() if kind == '#RETURN': return result elif kind == '#PROXY': exposed, token = result proxytype = self._manager._registry[token.typeid][-1] proxy = proxytype( token, self._serializer, manager=self._manager, authkey=self._authkey, exposed=exposed ) conn = self._Client(token.address, authkey=self._authkey) dispatch(conn, None, 'decref', (token.id,)) return proxy raise convert_to_error(kind, result) def _getvalue(self): ''' Get a copy of the value of the referent ''' return self._callmethod('#GETVALUE') def _incref(self): conn = self._Client(self._token.address, authkey=self._authkey) dispatch(conn, None, 'incref', (self._id,)) util.debug('INCREF %r', self._token.id) self._idset.add(self._id) state = self._manager and self._manager._state self._close = util.Finalize( self, BaseProxy._decref, args=(self._token, self._authkey, state, self._tls, self._idset, self._Client), exitpriority=10 ) @staticmethod def _decref(token, authkey, state, tls, idset, _Client): idset.discard(token.id) # check whether manager is still alive if state is None or state.value == State.STARTED: # tell manager this process no longer cares about referent try: util.debug('DECREF %r', token.id) conn = _Client(token.address, authkey=authkey) dispatch(conn, None, 'decref', (token.id,)) except Exception as e: util.debug('... decref failed %s', e) else: util.debug('DECREF %r -- manager already shutdown', token.id) # check whether we can close this thread's connection because # the process owns no more references to objects for this manager if not idset and hasattr(tls, 'connection'): util.debug('thread %r has no more proxies so closing conn', threading.current_thread().name) tls.connection.close() del tls.connection def _after_fork(self): self._manager = None try: self._incref() except Exception as e: # the proxy may just be for a manager which has shutdown util.info('incref failed: %s' % e) def __reduce__(self): kwds = {} if Popen.thread_is_spawning(): kwds['authkey'] = self._authkey if getattr(self, '_isauto', False): kwds['exposed'] = self._exposed_ return (RebuildProxy, (AutoProxy, self._token, self._serializer, kwds)) else: return (RebuildProxy, (type(self), self._token, self._serializer, kwds)) def __deepcopy__(self, memo): return self._getvalue() def __repr__(self): return '<%s object, typeid %r at %s>' % \ (type(self).__name__, self._token.typeid, '0x%x' % id(self)) def __str__(self): ''' Return representation of the referent (or a fall-back if that fails) ''' try: return self._callmethod('__repr__') except Exception: return repr(self)[:-1] + "; '__str__()' failed>" # # Function used for unpickling # def RebuildProxy(func, token, serializer, kwds): ''' Function used for unpickling proxy objects. If possible the shared object is returned, or otherwise a proxy for it. ''' server = getattr(current_process(), '_manager_server', None) if server and server.address == token.address: return server.id_to_obj[token.id][0] else: incref = ( kwds.pop('incref', True) and not getattr(current_process(), '_inheriting', False) ) return func(token, serializer, incref=incref, **kwds) # # Functions to create proxies and proxy types # def MakeProxyType(name, exposed, _cache={}): ''' Return an proxy type whose methods are given by `exposed` ''' exposed = tuple(exposed) try: return _cache[(name, exposed)] except KeyError: pass dic = {} for meth in exposed: exec('''def %s(self, *args, **kwds): return self._callmethod(%r, args, kwds)''' % (meth, meth), dic) ProxyType = type(name, (BaseProxy,), dic) ProxyType._exposed_ = exposed _cache[(name, exposed)] = ProxyType return ProxyType def AutoProxy(token, serializer, manager=None, authkey=None, exposed=None, incref=True): ''' Return an auto-proxy for `token` ''' _Client = listener_client[serializer][1] if exposed is None: conn = _Client(token.address, authkey=authkey) try: exposed = dispatch(conn, None, 'get_methods', (token,)) finally: conn.close() if authkey is None and manager is not None: authkey = manager._authkey if authkey is None: authkey = current_process().authkey ProxyType = MakeProxyType('AutoProxy[%s]' % token.typeid, exposed) proxy = ProxyType(token, serializer, manager=manager, authkey=authkey, incref=incref) proxy._isauto = True return proxy # # Types/callables which we will register with SyncManager # class Namespace(object): def __init__(self, **kwds): self.__dict__.update(kwds) def __repr__(self): items = list(self.__dict__.items()) temp = [] for name, value in items: if not name.startswith('_'): temp.append('%s=%r' % (name, value)) temp.sort() return 'Namespace(%s)' % str.join(', ', temp) class Value(object): def __init__(self, typecode, value, lock=True): self._typecode = typecode self._value = value def get(self): return self._value def set(self, value): self._value = value def __repr__(self): return '%s(%r, %r)'%(type(self).__name__, self._typecode, self._value) value = property(get, set) def Array(typecode, sequence, lock=True): return array.array(typecode, sequence) # # Proxy types used by SyncManager # class IteratorProxy(BaseProxy): _exposed_ = ('__next__', 'send', 'throw', 'close') def __iter__(self): return self def __next__(self, *args): return self._callmethod('__next__', args) def send(self, *args): return self._callmethod('send', args) def throw(self, *args): return self._callmethod('throw', args) def close(self, *args): return self._callmethod('close', args) class AcquirerProxy(BaseProxy): _exposed_ = ('acquire', 'release') def acquire(self, blocking=True): return self._callmethod('acquire', (blocking,)) def release(self): return self._callmethod('release') def __enter__(self): return self._callmethod('acquire') def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb): return self._callmethod('release') class ConditionProxy(AcquirerProxy): _exposed_ = ('acquire', 'release', 'wait', 'notify', 'notify_all') def wait(self, timeout=None): return self._callmethod('wait', (timeout,)) def notify(self): return self._callmethod('notify') def notify_all(self): return self._callmethod('notify_all') class EventProxy(BaseProxy): _exposed_ = ('is_set', 'set', 'clear', 'wait') def is_set(self): return self._callmethod('is_set') def set(self): return self._callmethod('set') def clear(self): return self._callmethod('clear') def wait(self, timeout=None): return self._callmethod('wait', (timeout,)) class NamespaceProxy(BaseProxy): _exposed_ = ('__getattribute__', '__setattr__', '__delattr__') def __getattr__(self, key): if key[0] == '_': return object.__getattribute__(self, key) callmethod = object.__getattribute__(self, '_callmethod') return callmethod('__getattribute__', (key,)) def __setattr__(self, key, value): if key[0] == '_': return object.__setattr__(self, key, value) callmethod = object.__getattribute__(self, '_callmethod') return callmethod('__setattr__', (key, value)) def __delattr__(self, key): if key[0] == '_': return object.__delattr__(self, key) callmethod = object.__getattribute__(self, '_callmethod') return callmethod('__delattr__', (key,)) class ValueProxy(BaseProxy): _exposed_ = ('get', 'set') def get(self): return self._callmethod('get') def set(self, value): return self._callmethod('set', (value,)) value = property(get, set) BaseListProxy = MakeProxyType('BaseListProxy', ( '__add__', '__contains__', '__delitem__', '__delslice__', '__getitem__', '__getslice__', '__len__', '__mul__', '__reversed__', '__rmul__', '__setitem__', '__setslice__', 'append', 'count', 'extend', 'index', 'insert', 'pop', 'remove', 'reverse', 'sort', '__imul__' )) # XXX __getslice__ and __setslice__ unneeded in Py3.0 class ListProxy(BaseListProxy): def __iadd__(self, value): self._callmethod('extend', (value,)) return self def __imul__(self, value): self._callmethod('__imul__', (value,)) return self DictProxy = MakeProxyType('DictProxy', ( '__contains__', '__delitem__', '__getitem__', '__len__', '__setitem__', 'clear', 'copy', 'get', 'has_key', 'items', 'keys', 'pop', 'popitem', 'setdefault', 'update', 'values' )) ArrayProxy = MakeProxyType('ArrayProxy', ( '__len__', '__getitem__', '__setitem__', '__getslice__', '__setslice__' )) # XXX __getslice__ and __setslice__ unneeded in Py3.0 PoolProxy = MakeProxyType('PoolProxy', ( 'apply', 'apply_async', 'close', 'imap', 'imap_unordered', 'join', 'map', 'map_async', 'terminate' )) PoolProxy._method_to_typeid_ = { 'apply_async': 'AsyncResult', 'map_async': 'AsyncResult', 'imap': 'Iterator', 'imap_unordered': 'Iterator' } # # Definition of SyncManager # class SyncManager(BaseManager): ''' Subclass of `BaseManager` which supports a number of shared object types. The types registered are those intended for the synchronization of threads, plus `dict`, `list` and `Namespace`. The `multiprocessing.Manager()` function creates started instances of this class. ''' SyncManager.register('Queue', queue.Queue) SyncManager.register('JoinableQueue', queue.Queue) SyncManager.register('Event', threading.Event, EventProxy) SyncManager.register('Lock', threading.Lock, AcquirerProxy) SyncManager.register('RLock', threading.RLock, AcquirerProxy) SyncManager.register('Semaphore', threading.Semaphore, AcquirerProxy) SyncManager.register('BoundedSemaphore', threading.BoundedSemaphore, AcquirerProxy) SyncManager.register('Condition', threading.Condition, ConditionProxy) SyncManager.register('Pool', Pool, PoolProxy) SyncManager.register('list', list, ListProxy) SyncManager.register('dict', dict, DictProxy) SyncManager.register('Value', Value, ValueProxy) SyncManager.register('Array', Array, ArrayProxy) SyncManager.register('Namespace', Namespace, NamespaceProxy) # types returned by methods of PoolProxy SyncManager.register('Iterator', proxytype=IteratorProxy, create_method=False) SyncManager.register('AsyncResult', create_method=False)